Bitcoin, Explained — The Technical Side of Bitcoin

Episode 98: Return of the OP_RETURN

Aaron and Sjors discuss the proposal to remove the OP_RETURN limit from Bitcoin Core.This episode’s sponsor: CoinKite, maker of the ColdCard.Aaron’s Nostr: ⁠npub1art8cs66ffvnqns5zs5qa9fwlctmusj5lj38j94lv0ulw0j54wjqhpm0w5...

2025-05-08

Episode notes

Aaron and Sjors discuss the proposal to remove the OP_RETURN limit from Bitcoin Core.


Chapters


00:00:00 Opening and COLDCARD sponsor

00:03:57 The OP_RETURN debate and how the opcode works

00:13:35 Fake public keys and UTXO set pollution

00:19:37 Relay policy, consensus and the 80-byte limit

00:28:50 New metaprotocols, inscriptions and data costs

00:38:07 Citrea and the case for lifting the limit

00:42:59 Can relay filters stop blockchain spam?

00:52:45 Mining centralization, fee estimates and compact blocks

00:59:52 Fighting spam with consensus changes

01:04:28 Configurable limits and the harm reduction debate


This episode’s sponsor: CoinKite, maker of the COLDCARD.


Aaron’s Nostr: ⁠npub1art8cs66ffvnqns5zs5qa9fwlctmusj5lj38j94lv0ulw0j54wjqhpm0w5⁠


Sjors’ Nostr: npub1v25jqj332n630klwtqeqxgyrjl4alw4phmluhu2x6lcxzwy9m03suqexw3